11—12讲时态学案.docVIP

如皋市教育培训集团精品讲座之中考系列 初三英语第十一 、十二讲 时态 (学案) 2011-12-25 Learning aims: 系统复习中考语法－－时态 Learning activities： 【Activity One】Warming up: 学唱英文歌“Jingle Bells” Dashing through the snow ,in a one-horse open sleigh, Over the fields we go, Laughing all the way; Bells on bob-tail ring, making spirits bright, What fun it is to ride and sing .A sleighing song tonight Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way! Oh! what fun it is to ride !In a one-horse open sleigh 【Activity Three】 中考语法讲练---时态 Step One 诊断练习 （独立完成→核对答案→统计情况→知识梳理） 【2011南通】请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺read want plant hold forget 56．Amy is crazy about dancing and she __________ to be a dancer when she grows up. 57．I __________ this magazine. Will you please show me another? 58．一Can you hear some students singing in the hall? 一Yes. Our school __________ a red-song competition there． 59．I __________ to post the letter on my way here this morning. I’ll do it this afternoon. 60．一Why are you in a hurry, John? 一My classmates are waiting for me at the school gate. We __________ trees in the park. Step Two 知识梳理 初中部分学过八种时态，八种时态可分为两类，即现在时态和过去时态。如下表。 现在 时态 一 般 现 在 时 现 在 进 行 时 一 般 将 来 时 现 在 完 成 时 过去 时态 一 般 过 去 时 过 去 进 行 时 过 去 将 来 时☆ 过 去 完 成 时☆ 注：其中打星号☆的过去将来时态和过去完成时不属于中考时态考查范围，只需要理解，但另外六种时态，要全面掌握。 be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化： 一 般 现 在 时 一 般 将 来 时 现 在 完 成 时 I am…. You are.… He/She/It is…. We/You/They are…. (I等各人称) will be…. I am He/She/It is going to be… We/You/They are I have been…. You have been…. She/he/It has been…. We/You/They have been…. 一 般 过 去 时 过 去 将 来 时 过 去 完 成 时 I was…. You were.… He/She/It was…. We/You/They were…. (I等各人称) would be…. I was He/She/It was going to be… We/You/They were I had been…. You had been…. She/he/It had been…. We/You/They had been…. 注意：句型变化时, 否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写)； 疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。 其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表： 现在 时态 一 般 现 在 时 现 在