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guidetothemajoreslandacademictestsandexaminations
Guide to the Major ESL and Academic Tests and Examinations
Categories of ESL Tests
Comparing ESL Tests
Test and Examination Centers in Hong Kong
General English Tests
About Cambridge ESOL Main Suite
Cambridge ESOL Online Materials
Academic Tests
About IELTS
IELTS Online Materials
About TOEFL iBT
TOEFL iBT Online Materials
Business ESL Tests
About Cambridge BEC
BEC Online Materials
About Cambridge BULATS
BULATS Online Materials
About TOEIC
TOEIC Online Materials
University Entrance Tests
About SAT
SAT Online Materials
About GMAT
GMAT Online Materials
1. Categories of ESL Tests
There are many tests available for ESL students to choose from. We have categorized the major tests under the following headings: (click to go directly to information)
General
Cambridge ESOL
KET PET FCE CAE CPE
Academic
IELTS
TOEFL iBT
Business
Cambridge BEC
Preliminary Vantage Higher
Cambridge BULATS
TOEIC
University Entrance
SAT
GMAT
2. Comparing ESL Tests
You may be wondering how the different language tests compare to each other? If you’ve achieved IELTS Level 5 what sort of TOEFL score can you expect? Every ESL test is a little bit different so they are most usefully compared using the guidelines established by the Association of Language Testers in Europe (ALTE) and the Council of Europes Common European Framework of Reference (CEF). The CEF and ALTE determine language levels by identifying what learners are able to do at every step of learning. They do this using a series of ‘can do’ statements (Table 1). Using this framework, it is possible to compare ESL tests according to those levels (Table 2).
Both ALTE and the CEF divide language learners into six levels:
Mastery ~ CEF C2 / ALTE 5
Effective Operational Efficiency ~ CEF C1 / ALTE 4
Vantage ~ CEF B2 / ALTE 3
Threshold ~ CEF B1 / ALTE 2
Waystage ~ CEF A2 / ALTE 1
Breakthrough ~ CEF A1 / ALTE 0
Table 1 – CEF / ALTE levels
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