语篇填空公开课.pptxVIP

语 法 填 空 兴宁田家炳中学 罗国强 语法填空题命题特点: 1.纯空格题,一般设3~4题,要求考生根据语境在空格处填入适当的词。主要考查代词、冠词、连词和介词等四类词。 2.给词题:一般设6~7题,主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类,要求考生根据语境写出正确的词形。至今只考查了谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级及词性转换等四种情况。 3.必考点:介词、代词、从句关联词、谓语动词的时态,非谓语动词及词性转换等语法项目每年必考。 4.纯空格题中的答案只能填一个单词,而有提示词的题一般填一个或两个单词,至多三个单词。 答题步骤： 一、通读全文,了解大意 在语篇中考查语法,所以做题前一定要先读懂短文大意,这么做对得出正确答案很重要。 二、尝试填空,解决较易空格 在把握主题的基础上,了解空格处在文中的逻辑关系,界定空格处的语法功能和作用,确定所填词的词性,然后根据上下文确定它的意义,最后落实到具体的一个词语上去。这样环环相扣,步步为营,稳步推进,达到缩小选择范围的目的。 三、再读检查,修正错误 做完题后,应该静下心来,仔细复读全文,检查自己所填的词语是否符合原意,从语意贯通、逻辑合理的角度,认真复查答案。 语法填空解题技巧 确定词形 确定词性 谓语动词 （时态，语态） 非谓语动词（Ving, Ved, to+V(原形) The manager was about to leave when his secretary called __________ back. It was _____ third time I had been there. This is ____ most boring film I’ve ever seen. It is said that he is _____ honest businessman. As a citizen, you must obey the law _____ you will be punished. Li Ming won first prize in the competition, ________ made his father pleased. I am grateful to you _____ helping me. him the the an or which for 代词 冠词 连词 介词 8. To tell you the truth, Tom _____ take my pen by mistake yesterday, but he has said sorry to me. 9. It is because he has been working hard ___________ he has made such great progress. 10. Not only _____ he do well in his study, but also he is always ready to help others. did 强调 that 强调句 does 助动词 He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he________ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called… Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. …but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We ________ (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week… Sue got home, ________ (feel) very tired. found were told feeling 谓语V. (主动语态） 谓语V. （被动语态） 非谓语V. （表主动） 4. ______(build) in 1192, the bridge is over 700 years old. 5. Several children are away from school because of _________ (ill). 6. My pronunciation is poor. His is even ______ (bad). Built illness worse 非谓语V.（表被动） adj.→ n. 比较级 Are you facing