Prosthogonimusspp(前殖吸虫).ppt

Prosthogonimosis前殖吸虫病 The team members: 付敏敏 高琦 卢清霞 岳慧敏 曾玉桂 1.Introduction Prosthogonimidae（前殖科） Prosthogonimus（前殖属） host:chicken、duck、goose、wild duck and other birds site:oviduct（输卵管）Bursa Fabricii（法氏囊）cloaca（泄殖腔）recta（直肠）,sometimes in the egg（偶见于蛋） Morphology(five species) P.ovatus卵圆前殖吸虫 P.cuneatus楔形前殖吸虫 P.pellucidus透明前殖吸虫 P.rudolphi鲁氏前殖吸虫 P.anatinus家鸭前殖吸虫 P.japonicus日本前殖吸虫 P.cantonensis广州前殖吸虫 Life cycle Life cycle The first intermediate host : freshwater snail(淡水螺),eg:Bithynia leachi（豆螺）and Gyraulus albus（白旋螺） the second intermediate host :the nympho and adult of all kinds of dragonfly（各种蜻蜓的成虫或幼虫） Life cycle egg(卵) miracidium (毛蚴) sporocyst (胞蚴) cercaria (尾蚴) metacercaria (囊蚴 ) adult (成虫) 注意：无雷蚴阶段！ Sporocyst(In the first intermediate host) Metacercaria(In the second intermediate host) Adult (In the final host) Egg 、miracidium、cercaria、metacercaria (In the environment) Epidemiology Prosthogonimus is a widespread parasite of chicken,duck,goose,wild duck and other birds. The epidemic season and the season of dragonflies appeared consistent in each of 4-5 months. signs Initial ill chicken hens decline（产蛋量下降）, appear deformity eggs:soft shells eggs（软壳蛋） or no shell eggs（无壳蛋） then anorexia（食欲减退） ，listless(精神萎靡） ，emaciation（消瘦）；eduction egg shell fragments（卵壳碎片）or lime water（石灰水） liquid ；instability of gait （步态不稳）； Abdominal depilate（脱毛）, skin lime sample feces pollution, cloaca （泄殖腔） mucosal highly flush（潮红 ）。 Lesions oviduct phlogistic（输卵管发炎） oviduct mucous hyperemia（充血） extreme thickening（增厚）, there is red worm body Sometimes occurred peritonitis（腹膜炎）；abdominal cavity has a large yellow turbidity exudate（渗出液） the concentration of the yolk （卵黄）can be seen among the intestinal tubes（肠管）。Serosa（浆膜） occurred obvious congestion （充血）and hemorrhage（出血） . Sometimes visible dry peritonitis（干性腹膜炎 ） 诊断(Diagnosis) Symptoms diagnosis(临床症状) ：emaciation(消瘦), listless(精神委靡), instability of gait(步态不稳) and so on Postmortem examination(病