深冷液体存贮与输送的实现资料.pptVIP

To maintain sub-cool, a PB system is employed. The amount of flow through he PB is very small. The liquid through the PB is expanded from the liquid density to the vapor density. Typically the PB flow rate only needs to be about 5% of the liquid flow rate from the tank.使用增压系统以维持过冷。通过增压系统的流量极小，它从液体膨胀为气体。一般而言通过增压系统的流量仅为液体使用流量的5% A thermo-Siphon tank maintains sub-cool at the inlet of the pump by continuously flowing cold liquid from the bottom of the tank across the pump inlet and back to the bottom of the tank. This flow is induced by the inefficiency heat of the pump. As the heat warms the cold liquid, its density is reduced. This difference in density creates a small pressure difference and a convective flow. As long as the convective flow exceeds the pump speed, the tanks will keep a small amount of sub cool on the liquid from the liquid head of the tank. If the pump speed greatly exceeds this convective flow, a PB system may need to be employed.热虹吸罐通过不断地从罐底部抽取冷的液体通过泵入口并回到罐的底部来维持泵入口的过冷。泵的做功产生热量使流量降低。热量使冷的液体加热导致了液体密度的降低，密度的差异造成了极小的压力差异和对流。由于这一对流速度大于泵的速度，罐将保持液体一定的过冷度。如果泵速大于过渡，则需要使用增压系统。 Allows for Withdrawal Liquid Applications液体使用 Allows for Withdrawal Gas applications气体使用 Gas applications are those where the customer is going to use the product in gaseous form. This means that the cryogen is going to be vaporized to a gas before it reaches the application.气体使用用于客户要求使用气态产品的场合，这意味着在使用前深冷液体应该已经蒸发成气体。 The liquid withdrawn needs to have its volume replaced as in the liquid withdrawal, or the pressure will drop and potentially disrupt the end user. 提液后突出部分应被填充，或意味着压力将会降低并影响最终使用。 Although maintaining sub-cool is not critical, maintaining pressure for the end use application is. Here again the PB is used to maintain pressure.尽管维持过冷并不重要，但维持一定的压力以确保最终应用很重要。需要用增压系统来维持压力。 . A gas use application also allows us to withdraw from the vapor phase of the tank if desired.如果有需要，同样可能从气相空间来提取气体供使用。 Doing so creates the opportunity to quickly correct any over-pressure issu