镁基类离子液体制备及物化性质的测定.pdfVIP

Material Sciences 材料科学, 2017, 7(1), 19-24 Published Online January 2017 in Hans. /journal/ms /10.12677/ms.2017.71003 Synthesis and Physicochemical Properties Determination of Magnesium Ionic Liquid Yongchang Liu, Tingting Liu, Yunkai Kou, Shanliang Mu* School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi Shandong th nd th Received: Dec. 9 , 2016; accepted: Jan. 2 , 2017; published: Jan. 5 , 2017 Copyright ? 2017 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Abstract With choline chloride magnesium chloride hydrate as raw material, magnesium ion liquid was synthesized by self-assembly reaction. The viscosity, conductivity, density and composition of the ionic liquids were analyzed. The results show that the temperature and composition were the key factors affecting the physicochemical properties of the ionic liquids. With the change of tempera- ture and composition, the viscosity, conductivity and density of magnesium ionic liquids were changed significantly. Keywords Choline Chloride, Ionic Liquid, Physical and Chemical Properties, Magnesium Chloride 镁基类离子液体制备及物化性质的测定 刘永昌，刘婷婷，寇运凯，牟善良* 临沂大学化学化工学院，山东 临沂 收稿日期：2016年12月9 日；录用日期：2017年1月2 日；发布日期：2017年1月5 日 *通讯作者。 文章引用: 刘永昌, 刘婷婷, 寇运凯, 牟善良. 镁基类离子液体制备及物化性质的测定[J]. 材料科学, 2017, 7(1): 19-24. /10.12677/ms.2017.71003 刘永昌 等 摘 要 以氯化胆碱和六水氯化镁为原料，采用自组装反应直接合成镁基类离子液体。对合成的类离子液体的粘 度、电导率、密度和组成的变化关系进行了分析。结果表明合成的温度和组成是影响类离子液体物化性 能的关键因素。随着温度和组成的变化，镁基类离子液体的粘度、电导率、密度均发生显著的变化。 关键词 氯化胆碱，离子液体，物化性质，氯化镁 1. 引言 离子液体在