2017年八年级英语下册Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks（第4课时）SectionB(1a-1e)课件（新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

* Unit 2　Ill help to clean up the city parks. 第四课时　Section B (1a-1e) ?【辨析】take after与look like ①take after指在性格、气质和外貌等方面与某人相像或相似。 ②look like只指在外貌或外表上相像或相似。 【注意】take after属于“动词＋介词”型短语，宾语无论是名词还是代词都要放在介词之后。 ?【辨析】fix，repair与mend ①fix侧重于安装、固定性质的修理。有时也可作“修理”讲， 常用于fix up词组中，意为“修理，修补”。 eg：The workers are fixing the machine.工人们在安装机器。 ②repair常指对损失重大或构造较复杂的事物的修理，如：房屋，汽车，桥梁的修理。有时可与mend互换使用。 eg：She is mending her shoes.她正在修理她的鞋子。 ?give away意为“赠送，捐赠”，属于“动词＋副词”型短语。 【拓展】give away还可意为“分发”，此时相当于give out。 ?similar形容词，意为“相似的”，无比较级，be similar to意为“与……相似”。 eg：Your dress is similar to mine.你的衣服和我的相似。 【注意】similar表示“相似的，相仿的”，但并不完全一样；而same则表示“相同的”，强调完全相同或一致。通常similar与to连用，same与as连用，且same前必须用定冠词the。 ?broken形容词，意为“破损的；残缺的；坏的”。 【拓展】break动词，意为“打破；弄坏”。 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1．—Whats your father doing? —Hes ___________ my bike. 2．The windows were ___________ after the rainstorm. 3．I got so scared that I ran away and left her ________ (独自一人)． 4．Put it around the box.It can _______(保持) the box warm. 5．—How many _________(轮子) does a car have，Tom? —Four，Mom. repairing broken alone keep wheels 二、用适当的介词或副词填空。 6．Though the clothes are new，she has decided to give them ______ to the people in disaster areas. 7．Fred takes _______ his father.They are both outgoing. 8．Sandy is upset now.Why dont we cheer her___? 9．I would like to try _____ the new work. 10．If you have too many children，you wont be able to care ___them well. away after up out for 三、单项选择。 ( )11.Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy ________ over 10，000，000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.(2016，枣庄) A．gave up　 　 　B．gave off　 　 　C．gave out　 　 　D．gave away ( )12.We cant go ahead any more；we have ________ the gas (汽油)． A．run after B．run back C．run out of D．run out ( )13.This kind of animal is similar ________ the pig in appearance. A．with B．to C．at D．on D C B ( )14.He ________ some signs to ask for old bikes yesterday. A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put into ( )15.My watch doesnt work.Ill ask Uncle Wang ________. A．fix up it B．fi