2017年八年级英语下册Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks（第3课时）(GrammarFocus-4c)同步语法精讲精练课件（新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

* Unit 2　Ill help to clean up the city parks. 第三课时　(Grammar Focus-4c)—单元同步语法精讲精练 ?注意 ①动词不定式的否定形式是由“not＋动词不定式”构成。 eg：Jim told me not to eat junk food.吉姆告诉我不要吃垃圾食品。 ②动词不定式可与what，which，how，where等连用。 eg：I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪里。 ③在某些复合宾语中，常用it代替不定式作形式宾语，而把不定式放在后面。 eg：I find it useful to learn English well.我发现学好英语很有用。 ④表示感觉的动词，如see，hear，notice，feel等，以及使役动词let，have，make等后常用省略to的不定式。 eg：I heard her sing a beautiful song in the next room.我听见她在隔壁唱了一支优美的歌。 ②动词＋副词 这类短语动词可接宾语，也可不接宾语。当其宾语是名词时，位于短语动词之后或之间均可；当其宾语是代词时，则只能置于短语动词中间。常见的此类副词有away，out，off，up，down，back，in，along等。 eg：cheer up振奋起来 clean up打扫干净 put up张贴；举起 turn up调大 ③动词＋副词＋介词 eg：run out of用完，耗尽 get out of离开，从……出来 look forward to盼望，期待 come up with想出 ④动词＋名词 这类短语中常见的动词有have，take，give，make等。 eg：have a rest休息一下 take a walk散步 make a wish许愿 take a message捎个口信 ⑤动词＋名词＋介词 eg：have a look (at...)看一看(……) make friends (with...)(与……)交朋友 ⑥be＋形容词＋介词 eg：be good at擅长于…… be good with对……有办法 be interested in对……感兴趣 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Mr. Miller gave up his job __________(look) after his sick daughter. 2．Kate would like _________(be) a teacher when she grows up. 3．Mrs. Hand didnt let me _____ (give) out the newspapers. 4．Every weekend Alice works in the club _________ (help) kids read and write. 5．Mom asks me not ________(spend) too much time on computer games. to look to be give to help to spend 二、单项选择。 6．—What did you do on Earth Day this year? —We ____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment. A．put on　　B．put up　　C．put away　 7．They heard the party was ____ because of exam. A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put down 8．Martin and Susan ____ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday. A．set off B．fell off C．put off D．kept A C A 9．—There are so many problems.Im so afraid. —You should try to ____ your shyness first.Youre not a child any more. A．pick up B．take away C．take off D．get over 10．—Jason，would you please ____ this notice? —With pleasure. A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out D C 11．Paul made