备战高考：主语从句概要.ppt

* 解密高考之主语从句 解密高考之主语从句 Subjective Clause 2013年重庆卷第28题 _______ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 2012年安徽卷第27题 The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ___________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 2011年江苏卷第26题 It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. Why 高考实例 C A B 1.概念：主语从句属于名词性从句，常在句中充当主语；亦可用it作形式主语，主语从句置于句末。 2.结构：连接词+从句+谓语+其他成分 3. 连接词：主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，和连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever，以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。 高考考点 1.考察重点：连接词的恰当选用 2.考察难点：带有形式主语it 的主语从句与强调句型的区别 一主语从句的连接词 1. that 只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，不充当任何成分，但不能省略。 That she left him made him heart-broken. That he is still alive is a good news to us. 2.置于句首只能用whether “是否”，不充当从句的任何成分。 他是否会参加这个话剧表演是显而易见的 ______________________________ is clear. ______________________________(他能否买到飞机票) doesn’t matter much. Whether he can buy the plane tickets Whether he’ll take part in the play 1. If she will come is not important. Whether she will come is not important. 2. If she will have enough time is a question. Whether she will have enough time is a question 3. If he will hand in his homework is a questions. Whether he will hand in his homework is a questions. √ √ √ × × × 结论1： 在主语从句中只能用whether,不能用if 连接词的恰当选用 考察重点 Attention!!! 3 wh-疑问词包含意思，并在从句中充当成分。 _____ she will be back is still a question. _____ you told me just now was really a surprise. _____ we will hold the basketball game tomorrow is not important. _____ class will win the football game is not clear. _____ will meet him is not decided. When What Where Which Who ________ breaks the law should be punished. ________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. ________ tell