ResearchontheSafetyConcernsofLithium-ionBatteries.pdfVIP

Research on the Safety Concerns of Lithium-ion Batteries 锂电池安全问题的研究 王凯鲁 博士 Carl K. Wang Ph.D. 企业研发部 Corporate Research Underwriters Laboratories July 13, 2012 Copyright? 2012 Underwriters Laboratories. All rights reserved. No portion of this material may be reprinted in any form without the express written permission of Underwriters Laboratories. or as otherwise provided in writing. 大纲 Contents 锂电池的安全问题 Safety Concerns of Lithium-ion Batteries 电动车用电池的潜在失效因素 Potential causes of EV battery failure 现有电池安全的评定与尚存在的安全顾虑 Current battery safety assessment and remaining safety concerns 进一步电池安全的研究 Research to address further battery safety Copyright? 2012 Underwriters Laboratories. All rights reserved. No portion of this material may be reprinted in any form without the express written permission of Underwriters Laboratories. or as otherwise provided in writing. 锂电池的安全问题 Safety Concerns of Lithium-ion Batteries Copyright? 2012 Underwriters Laboratories. All rights reserved. No portion of this material may be reprinted in any form without the express written permission of Underwriters Laboratories. or as otherwise provided in writing. 锂电池主要的安全危机-热失控 Thermal Runaway – The Major Safety Crisis of Li-ion Batteries 反应加速 Increase Reaction Rate 温度升高 Increased Temp 反应物增加 Increased Source of Reaction 放热反应 Exothermic Reaction 化学反应 Chemical Reaction 材料崩解 Material Decomposition 氧生成 Oxygen Generation 热产生 Heat 内短路Internal short circuit 过充Overcharge 外界高温 External heat charge 内部化学反应 Internal Chemical Reaction 散热减缓反应 Heat escape slows reaction Copyright? 2012 Underwriters Laboratories. All rights reserved. No portion of this material may be reprinted in any form without the express written permission of Underwriters Laboratories. or as otherwise provided in writing. 锂电池热失控的主要因素 Root Causes of Thermal Runaway Internal Short Circuit 内短路 ? Penetration 机械穿刺、 Crush 冲撞击、Dendrite 枝晶、 Aging 老化、 Contaminations 污染、 Burrs 毛边 Overheating 过热 ? Overcharge/Over-discharge 过充/过放 ? High environment temperature环