功能安全基础TheBasicOfFunctionalSafety.pptVIP

Part 02The Basic of Functional Safety Heidi Fuglum Certified Functional safety engineer The Basic of Functional Safety In this module Functional safety management Lifecycle concept Documentation Verification, validation, assessment and audits Modification Measures to avoid failures Why do we want to manage Safety Who do we actually want to manage safety ? Safety would be the only outcome of a project Safety should not be a lucky shot Safety should be traceable and repeatable Functional safety Management Objectives Define all technical and management activities during the lifecycle of the safety system Specify the responsibility or activity for Persons Department Organizations IEC 61508 Lifecycle concept IEC 61511 - Lifecycle concept IEC 61511 Defines 61508 application in Process Sector Defines the Application of Safety Instrumented Systems for the Process Industry Lifecycle concept A lifecycle helps us in a systematic way to Deal with activities Deal with responsibilities Identify required expertise per phase Identify documentation needs Deal with FSM, VV, assessment and audit activities Different lifecycles can be defined for End users Integrators Developers Hardware Software The Product certification process Lifecycle concept – ABB product development Documentation Why should safety be documented ? We work in lifecycle phases, we need to pass on information to different engineering disciplines We need traceability We need up to date information / version control What is documentation ? Anything we can store and which can be properly identified Verification vs Validation What is verification Did I build the product/system right ? Did I carry out the procedures right ? Verification is carried out after each lifecycle phase Example Requirement; Select correct safety instrumentation for SIL 2 loop Verification activities: Engineer cerifies safety failure fraction, hardware tolerance, software. etc Verification vs Validation What is validation? Di