10虚拟语气—专升本复习试卷.ppt

英语中，还有一种事实和虚拟假设相混合的虚拟条件句。在这种情况下，只在条件句或主句中使用虚拟语气，而另一分句则用陈述语气。 I would have bought it yesterday, but I had no money. 　 本来昨天我是要买的，但当时我没有钱。 I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meeting. 那天我生病了，否则我就会参加运动会了。 If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________ able to speak it much better now. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 【解析】 答案为B。 考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他以前多花时间练习说英语的话,他现在就能说得好多了。这是一个if引导的错综时间的虚拟语气。从句时间为before，故是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态;而主句的时间为now，故是对现在的虚拟，因而主句谓语动词应该用would/could/should/might +do的形式,故选B。 【2013·天津卷·T14】 虚拟语气高考真题再现 Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 【解析】 答案为C。 考查虚拟语气。句意为：或许要是那时我学的是理科而不是文学，我就能给你更大的帮助。根据从句时间状语then,可知if条件句表示与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时（had done），故选C。 【2011·北京卷·T30】 虚拟语气高考真题再现 —The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______ . A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 【解析】 答案为D。 考查虚拟语气。句意：“天气又干又热。”“是啊。哪怕下一滴雨，事情比现在都要好得多！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。”由句意及题干中的If it had rained even a drop可知事实上第二个人的菜已经死了，题中是对过去的虚拟，所以主句用would +have +过去分词，因此选D。 【2010·北京卷·T34】 虚拟语气高考真题再现 If we ______ a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked 【解析】 答案为D。 考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我们早些预订餐桌,现在就不会站在这里排队了。此题为混合虚拟条件句,主句是与现在事实相反,从句与过去事实相反,故从句使用过去完成时。 【2013·北京卷·T34】 虚拟语气高考真题再现 He ________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t 【解析】 答案为B。 考查情态动词表猜测的用法。由句意 “他一定是已经完成工作了；否则, 他就不会在海边玩得那么高兴。”可知是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。 【2005·北京卷】 虚拟语气高考真题再现 The police officers in our city work hard _________ the rest of us can live a s