基于RIP协议的路由解决方案(完).pptVIP

网络方向师资培训 本章内容 RIP协议原理 RIP路由环路 RIP部署和排错 结束语 距离矢量路由协议工作流程（继续） 记住:对于距离矢量路由协议来说,无论路由条目怎么折腾,只要没有超过刷新时间, 即使被标记为DOWN状态,也照常被路由器传递；而对于路由器来说,只要路由表中 有这条路由,不管是否为DOWN状态,都正常转发这个报文.正因为如此,距离矢量将 逐步被链路状态路由协议替代. 2 RIP路由环路 距离矢量路由协议工作流程（继续） 如果这时B和C之间的链路UP了,B发出触发更新,通知邻居路由器,但由于最新 关于10.4.0.0的度量值和原来的相等,因此,不会使D,A,E学习这条路由,在他们 的路由表中还是为DOWN状态,但由于在路由表中还有;所以,如果你从E的某 个的网段PING10.4.0.0内的主机是能够PING通的. 2 RIP路由环路 Maximum is 16 equal-cost paths (default = 4) Hop-count metric selects the path Routes update every 30 seconds 3 RIP部署和排错 RIP概述 RIPv1 RIPv2 Routing protocol Classful Classless Supports variable-length subnet mask? No Yes Sends the subnet mask along with the routing update? No Yes Addressing type Broadcast Multicast Defined in … RFC 1058 RFCs 1721, 1722, and 2453 Supports manual route summarization? No Yes Authentication support? No Yes RIPv1 和 RIPv2对比 3 RIP部署和排错 * * * Purpose: This figure presents general information about RIP. Emphasize: The figure shows a network. The arrows highlight the path RIP selects. RIP selects the best path based on the shortest hop count, so it ignores the path with the faster T1 links. Be sure that you do not disparage RIP. It was developed in a homogeneous network. If everything is connected via a single media type, then bandwidth-based metrics reduce to hop count. In some cases, RIP is more appropriate than other protocols. It is extremely well tested. * Purpose: This figure presents general information about RIP. Emphasize: The figure shows a network. The arrows highlight the path RIP selects. RIP selects the best path based on the shortest hop count, so it ignores the path with the faster T1 links. Be sure that you do not disparage RIP. It was developed in a homogeneous network. If everything is connected via a single media type, then bandwidth-based metrics reduce to hop count. In some cases, RIP is more appropriate than other protocols. It is extremely well tested. * Purpose: This figure defines the tasks needed to configure IP routing. Emphasize: Thi