子网掩码划分vlsmcidr.pptVIP

需求 1.D 需要2 个VLAN,然后每个VLAN 容纳200 个用户. 2.A,B 和C 连接3 个以太网,分别用1 个24 口的交换机相连 D—S0—/24 D—S0—/24 1100000 A—E0—/27 B—E0—2/27 C—E0—4/27 VLSM的实现(2) VLSM的实现(3) VLSM的实现(4) VLSM的实现(5) VLSM的实现(6) 无类域间路由 (CIDR) CIDR的概念：忽略A、B、C类网络的规则，定义前缀相同的一组网络为一个块，即一条路由条目。（如：/8） CIDR的优点 减少了网络数目，缩小了路由选择表 从网络流量、CPU和内存方面说，开销更低 对网络进行编址时，灵活性更大 CIDR例子 CIDR计算方法 通过本章学习，您应该掌握以下内容： 掌握IP地址分类，子网掩码的作用，识别网络标识号、主机标识号，子网的数目、主机的数目， 掌握VLSM和CIDR的概念 本章总结 * THANKS！ Purpose: This figure states the chapter objectives. Emphasize: Read or state each objective so each student has a clear understanding of the chapter objectives. Purpose: This figure explains how subnet masks are converted to decimal addresses. Emphasize: Review binary-to-decimal conversion, bit weighting, and conversion. Explain logical AND. One possible explanation of logical AND follows: We will need to be able to perform a logical AND on the binary numbers. Just take two binary numbers and place one above the other. The ones in the bottom are like a pipe—the number above it just drops through. The zeros are like a clogged pipe, so nothing comes out in the answer. Presenting a truth table will help some students understand. You might need to give more than one explanation. Note: You might want to hand out a binary-to-decimal conversion sheet if you have not already done so. We have not included one in the lab section. It is more useful to have one that is on a separate page from the labs. Layer 1 of 3: Purpose: This figure show the general format of an IP address. In layer 1, the address is 32 bits with a network and host portion. Layer 3 of 3: In layer 2, one can convert the address to binary. Layer 3 of 3: In layer 3, an example of dotted-decimal format and binary are displayed. Emphasize: IP address format is dotted-decimal. Dotted-decimal makes it easy to work with IP addresses. However, in this course we will work with the addresses on the bit level, so we will convert these addresses into binary, make changes to them, and convert them