数字图像处理第四单元.pptVIP

Digital Image Processing 4 Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain Preview The Fourier transform and frequency domain One and two dimensional Fourier transform Relationship between the spatial and frequency domains Smoothing in the frequency domain Sharpening in the frequency domain Homomorphic filtering Implementation 4.1 Background Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier 4.1 Background 4.2 The Fourier transform The Fourier series The spectrum of a continuous periodic function is discrete and aperiodic. The spectrum of a discrete periodic function is discrete and periodic. The Fourier transform The spectrum of a continuous aperiodic function is continuous and aperiodic. The spectrum of a discrete aperiodic function is and continuous and periodic. 4.2.1 The 1-dim Fourier transform Definition of the Fourier transform The inverse Fourier transform 4.2.1 The 1-dim Fourier transform The two dimensional Fourier transform The inverse Fourier transform 4.2.1 The 1-dim Fourier transform The discrete Fourier transform (DFT) The inverse Fourier transform (IDFT) 4.2.1 The 1-dim Fourier transform Expression of F(u) in polar coordinates Magnitude Phase The power spectrum 4.2.2 The 2-dim DFT and its inverse The two-dimensional DFT The two-dimensional IDFT 4.2.2 The 2-dim DFT and its inverse Expression of F(u) in polar coordinates Magnitude Phase The power spectrum 4.2.2 The 2-dim DFT and its inverse Centered spectrum for display 4.2.2 The 2-dim DFT and its inverse An example of a 2D DFT 4.2.3 Filtering in the frequency domain An example of a 2D DFT 4.2.3 Filtering in the frequency domain Basic steps of filtering Compute the DFT of the image Multiply the spectrum by a filter function Compute the IDFT of result in the last step 4.2.3 Filtering in the frequency domain Notch filter 4.2.3 Filtering in the frequency domain Lowpass filter 4.2.3 Filtering in the frequency domain Highpass filter 4.2.3 Filtering in the frequency domain Modified highpass filter 4.3 Smoothing filt