2017版高考英语一轮复习专题五怎样写好过渡句和承转句考点突破课件.ppt

* 专题五　怎样写好过渡句和承转句 　　衔接和连贯是高考英语书面表达评分标准的核心。如此强调，是因为这是构建语篇的最基本要素。语句间的连接成分是衡量衔接与连贯的重要标准之一。构成语篇连接成分的过渡词语，被称为“篇章纽带”，其语篇衔接作用是不言而喻的。考生要学会恰当使用这些表示逻辑关系的关联词语，使文章过渡自然，前后连贯。下面是一些常见的过渡关联词语。 　　一、表示逻辑顺序：first, first of all, above all, second, third, then, next, after that, finally, for one thing…for another…， on (the) one hand…on the other hand等。 　　二、表示时间顺序：now, at present, recently, meanwhile, eventually, after, afterwards, in a few days, at first, at last, in the beginning, in the end, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden等。 　　 　　三、表示程度递进：besides, what’s more, what’s worse, worse still, in addition, on top of this, furthermore, moreover, especially, in particular, even, to make matters worse, above all等。 　　四、表示因果关系：because, because of, so, for, thus, one (another) reason is that…， since, now that, as, thanks to…， due to…， therefore, as a result (of), for this reason等。 　　五、表示转折关系：but, however, while, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, yet, different from, whereas, nevertheless, except (for), instead, after all, unfortunately等。 　　六、表示并列关系：and, or, as well (as), neither…nor…， not…but…， either…or, not only…but also…， both…and…， too等。 　　七、表示让步关系：as, though, even if/though, whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, no matter who (what, when, where)等。 　　八、表示列举事实：for example/instance, such as, take…for example, that is to say, as follows, in other words等。 　　九、表示总结：in short, in brief, in a word, on the whole, above all, to sum up, in conclusion, in summary, in general, generally speaking等。 　　承转句是那些在文章中起着承上启下作用的句子。它的存在使得整篇文章在句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间语意连贯，逻辑顺畅，结构紧凑，富有说服力及感染力。承转句可用“起承转合”四个字来概括。 　　表示“起”的常见句型有：A proverb says…； It goes without saying that(不言而喻)…； Many people often ask…； It is clear that…； It is often said that…等。常见短语有：at present, currently, now, generally speaking, in general, on the whole, first(ly), at first, in the first place, to begin/start with, in recent years, lately 等。这些短语或句型多用于段落或