高三英语二轮高考专题辅导与训练教师用书：第三部分专题三　形容词和副词Word版含解析.docVIP

专题三　形容词和副词 一、 形容词、副词和名词在充当成分方面的区别 词性 功能 热身训练·先练后背 形容词 作定语、表语、补语和状语(与句子用逗号隔开)。修饰名词和不定代词(后置) 语法填空： ____________(fortunate) for her, she works in a big company. ②Teaching requires__________(patient)． ____________(fluent) in English is necessary in this job. 答案　Fortunately　patience　Fluency 副词 作状语。方位副词可作表语或补语 名词 作主语、宾语、表语(身份)、补语(身份)和定语(类别) 二、形容词和副词比较级 1．形容词和副词比较等级常用句型 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more和most。 (1)形容词或副词比较级＋than... 语法填空： The boy does his homework________carefully than the girl. ②This computer is________expensive than that one but better in stability. ③He is________kind a person as his father. ④Peter is________tallest of the six students. ⑤The________(tall) of the two boys is my cousin. ⑥He is________shy than unfriendly. ⑦I have never seen a________(good) film. ⑧He is________taller than his brother, so their requests of joining basketball team were both turned down. 单句改错： He lives a more easier life than before. ⑩The more careful you are, and the fewer mistakes you will make. 答案　more　less　as　the　taller　more　better　no　去掉more；把a改为an　去掉and (2)less＋形容词的原级＋than (3)as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as (4)as＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词＋as (5)not as/so＋形容词或副词的原级＋as (6)the＋形容词或副词最高级＋in/of/among＋比较范围 (7)one of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数形式 (8)比较级＋and＋比较级/more and more＋多音节词的原级 (9)the＋比较级＋..., the＋比较级＋... (10)比较级＋than＋any other＋名词单数形式 (11)the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词 (12)no＋比较级＋than(和……一样不……) (13)more...than...(与其……倒不如……) (14)否定词＋比较级＝最高级 (15)nothing/no one＋动词＋比较级＋than 2.常用as...as...结构的词组 as long as只要；有……之久 单句填空： I will work as________as I live. ②As________as I know, he is reliable. ③I will call you up as________as I get there. ④He who plays the piano as________(good) as his father has experience as________as knowledge. ⑤He is as________as my dad. ⑥As________as 1,000 people attended the opening ceremony. 答案　long　far　soon　well；well　good　many as far as到……地点；就……而言 as soon as一……就 as well as既……又；和……一样好 as good as与……一样；几乎；简直；和……一样好 as much as/as many a