Chapter3商务英语翻译特点.ppt

顺序译法（直译法） 逆序译法（逆译法） 拆分译法 综合译法 We?hope?you?will?bring?forward?an?outline?of?your proposal stating?in?detail?the?scale?of?production，marketing arrangement for buy-back products and mode of payment etc. so that we can make a preliminary?evaluation?of?the?economic?feasibility?of?your?proposal. 希望贵公司能提出一份建议提纲，说明该工厂的生产规模、回购产品的市场安排、支付方式，等等，以便我方对这一计划在经济上的可行性做出初步估计。 In?international?buying?and?selling?of?goods, there are a number of risks, which, if they occur, will involve traders in financial losses.?? ?(在)国际贸易货物的买卖(中)存在着各种各样的风险，这些风险的发生将会给(有关的)商人们带来经济损失。 The?world?is?undergoing?profound?changes:?the?integration?of?economy?with?science?and?technology?is?increasing,?the?restructuring?of?the?world?economy?is?speeding?up,?and?economic?prosperity?depends?not?only?on?the?total?volume?of?resources?and?capital,?but?also?directly?on?the?accumulation?and?application?of?technological?knowledge?and?information.?? 译文：世界正在发生深刻的变化：经济与科学技术的结合与日俱增；世界经济的重组加快步伐；经济繁荣不仅仅取决于资源和资本的总量，而且直接有赖于技术知识和信息的积累及其应用。 在因果关系上，英语常常从果到因，强调果对主体的影响，而汉语则从因到果顺理推移，从解释到结论，从条件到结果。? 在叙和议的关系上，英语一般先表态后叙事，而汉语一般先交代事情，后发表议论。?翻译时，我们必须从原文的后面译起，逆着原文的顺序翻译。 The?documentary?credits?offers?a?unique?and?universally?used?method?of?achieving?a commercially acceptable compromise by providing for payment to be made against documents that represent the goods and make possible the transfer of rights to those goods.? 跟单信用证提供了一种独特的、全世界都采用的方法，即凭代表货物的单据付款，从而使货权的转移成为可能。这是一种商业上可以接受的折中方式。 His?delegation?welcomed?the?fact?that?UNDP was?prepared?to?respond?to?emergency?needs?as they?rose,?despite?the?basically?long-term?operations?that?characterized?those?programs.??? 尽管联合国开发计划署的特点是开展长期业务活动，但是该机构也作了应急准备，对此，他的代表团表示欢迎。 UNDP：the United Nations Development Programme It?should?be?the?pressing?task?in?international?postal?cooperation?to?actively?help?developing?countries?overcome?difficulties?in?their?development?of?postal?services?and?to?energetically?narrow?the?gap?between?the?developing?and?the?developed?countries?in?this?field.?? 积极帮助发展中国家克服邮政建设中