G20杭州峰会背景.ppt

logo Location of G20 developing nations Background G20 was initiated in 1999 and consists of Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Republic of Korea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States and the European Union (EU). 二十国集团（G20）由七国集团财长会议于1999年倡议成立，由阿根廷、澳大利亚、巴西、加拿大、中国、法国、德国、印度、印度尼西亚、意大利、日本、韩国、墨西哥、俄罗斯、沙特阿拉伯、南非、土耳其、英国、美国以及欧盟等20方组成。 Management Arrangements The G20 Presidency rotates annually according to a system that ensures a regional balance over time. Reflecting its nature as an informal political forum. the G20 does not have a permanent secretariat. Instead. the G20 President is responsible for bringing together the G20 agenda in consultation with other members and in response to developments in the global economy. 运作方式 二十国集团以非正式的部长级会议形式运行，不设常设秘书处，主席采取轮换制。该集团的财长和央行行长会议每年举行一次。每年的部长级例会一般与七国集团财长会议相衔接，通常在每年的年末举行。会议由主席国及一些国际机构和外部专家提供秘书服务和支持，并可根据需要成立工作小组，就一些重大问题进行评审和提出对策建议。 To ensure continuity, the Presidency is supported by a “troika” made up of the current, immediate past and future host countries. In 2016 the G20 Presidency is held by China. During Chinas host year, the members of the G20 troika are China, Turkey and Germany. PAST SUMMITS The summit focused on coordinated fiscal and monetary stimulus measures with the amount of 1.1 trillion US dollars to avert the threat of global depression agreed on additional resources for the IM F and multilateral development banks to assist countries to weather the financial crisis and to establish the Financial Stability Board. A LeadersStatement was released at the conclusion of the summit. 2008 Washington The first G20 Leaders’ Summit was held from 14-15 November 2008 in Washington D.C., United States of America. The summit focused primarily on strengthening financial regulation, with agreement on a 47-point action plan to imp