Grammar-语法填空之过去分词.ppt

Grammar---The Past Participle Function of PP. 1. Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 2. He is retired. 3. I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. (Attribute) (Predicative) (Object Complement) 4. Once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme of each line. 5. No matter how well translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost. (Adverbial) 1. 过去分词一般表被动, 表完成。 2. (过去)分词作状语时, 其逻辑主语一定要与句子的主语保持一致。 3. 人作主语时一般是过去分词作表语。 4. 不及物动词的过去分词只表完成, 不表被动。 e.g. fallen leaves 过去分词的使用需要注意以下几点: Exercise 1 Decide whether the Past Participle in each of the following sentences is used as an Attribute or Adverbial. If it is used as Attribute, write AT; if it is used as Adverbial, write AD. 1. The room connected to the rest of the house by a long passage, was completely empty. 2. Connected to the rest of the house by a long passage, the room is often very quiet. AT AD 3. Folded in his pocket, the letter was not found until twenty years later. 4. He did not want to show her the letter folded in his pocket. AD AT Sum up 过去分词作状语，在意义上相当于一 个状语从句。 e.g. 1. United, we stand; divided, we fall. 如果团结起来, 我们就能成功; 如果 分裂, 我们就会失败。 . 2. Moved by the story, he decided to study harder. 3. Having been shown around the library, we came to the classroom building. 我们参观了图书馆后，我们来到了 教学楼前。 4. Once visited, the city will never be forgotten. 一旦你参观了这个城市，你就永远不 会忘记它。 5. Although published many times, the book still sells well in the market. 虽然这本书已出版好长时间了，但这本书的销售量仍很好。 6). Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en is not only popular in China. It has been __________ into more than 30 languages so that readers in other countries can enjoy it too. translated 7．Most of the men _______ to the party were from town. 8. black and blue, the lady couldn’t move. invited Beaten 1.I like reading the novels _______(write) by Zhang Ailing. 2.There is something wrong with my c