关系代词题选读.docVIP

定语从句1——关系代词引导的定语从句 一、?考点、热点回顾? 【词汇辨析】? 1.every?day??everyday? every?day“每天”，作时间状语。everyday是形容词，“每天的，日常的”。? eg:?She?learns?some?everyday?English?every?day.?她每天学一些日常英语。???????He?goes?to?bed?late?every?day.?他每天睡觉很晚。? 2.?between??among? between?常用于表示两者之间，或用于表示三者或三者以上的众多事物两两之间? among一般指在三者或三者以上众多事物之中。? eg:?Tom?is?between?Ann?and?Mary.????汤姆在安和玛丽之间。? They?talked?among?themselves?while?they?waited.?他们一边等着一边互相谈话? ? 【固定搭配】to?do?/?doing? 在英语中，有些动词或动词短语后既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词做宾语，但意思不同 ?1.forget?to?do?忘记做某事?????I’m?sorry?I?forgot?to?post?the?letter.???? forget?doing?做过某事忘了???I?forgot?telling?him?the?news?the?other?day.??????? 2.?stop?to?do?停下来做某事? ?He?stopped?to?talk?to?me?when?he?saw?me?in?the?street?yesterday.??? ?stop?doing?停止做某事???Please?stop?talking?loudly?in?the?library.?? 3.try?to?do?尽力做某事???I’ll?try?to?get?there?before?sunset.?我将尽量在日落前赶到那里。? ?try?doing?试着做某事??Why?not?try?knocking?at?the?back?door??为什么不试一试敲后门？?? ?4.regret?to?do?遗憾地将做某事??I?regret?to?say?that?I?can’t?go?with?you.?? ?regret?doing?后悔做过某事??I?regret?missing?such?a?good?chance?of?practising?my?spoken??English.??? 【关系代词引导的定语从句】? ?（一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。? 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。?如：1)?The?man?who?lives?next?to?us?is?a?policeman.?? 2)?You?must?do?everything?that?I?do.?? 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。?引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,?which,?who(宾格whom,?所有格whose)和关系副词where,?when、why? 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句???2、代替先行词???3、在定语从句中担当一个成分? （二）、关系代词引导的定语从句? 1.who指人，在从句中做主语? (1)The?boys?who?are?playing?football?are?from?Class?One.? (2)Yesterday?I?helped?an?old?man?who?lost?his?way.? 2.?whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。?? ?(1)?Mr.?Liu?is?the?person?(whom)?you?talked?about.??? ??????注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略. ??(2)?The?man?who/whom?you?met?just?now?is?my?friend.? 3.?which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略? ??(1)?Football?is?a?game?which?is?liked?by?most?boys.?(?which?在句子中做主语)???? (2)?This?is?the?pen?(which)?he?bought?yesterday.?(?which?在句子中做宾语)? 4.?that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。?在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。? ??(1)?The?people?t