中高温热泵热水器工质的理论及实验研究.pdf

中高温热泵热水器工质的理论及实验研究 杨昭彭继军王明涛方筝 (天津大学热能研究所，zhaoyangOtju．edu．Cn 和R22相比，新工质更适合于中高温热泵工况．有更出色的变工况性能、更高的能效比，和R407C相比， 新工质不仅具有温室效应更低、滑移温度更小、能基本解决组分迁移造成热泵系统长时闯运行时性能变差 问题的优点，而且有着较为卓越的中高温变_y--况性能． 关键词中高温热泵热水器工质危险性分析组分迁移 THEORETICALANDEXPERn徂NTALSTUDYONREFRIGERANTSUSEDIN MEDIl』M．HIGHTEl仰ERATURE Zhao Yang PengJijunWangMingtaoFangZheng Research craemlalEnergy Institute，TianjinUniversity，Tianjin300072) Abstract：．ARertheoretical fluidsRTJU3andRTJU4usedin moderate-high analysis，newworking temperature are and are testedand heat-pumpsgained．Theirdangerdrop-inperform趾cesexperimentallytheoretically The resultsshowthatRTJU3has ismore thanR22． analyzecLa【p甜mcntal hi．ghsecurity,andenergy-saving toR407C，new havesuch asmore slide Compared refrigerants advantagesenvironmentallyfriendly，lower solvethe thatthe of descendsafter heat temperature，andc姐basicallyproblem p嘶加ance pumpsystems long time isresultedchemicalelement from running,which mobility． water Heat heater Chemical Keywords：Medium-hightemperature analyze pump Refrigerantdanger element mobility 0前言 工质具有在中高温工况下的压力水平高、COP低等 热泵热水器中常用的工质有R22、R407C、 缺点，而C02熟泵热水器也存在压缩机匹配困难、 R4lOa、R417a、R134au’、二氧化碳Ⅲ等。此外，国 工作压力高