【名师导学】导学教程2017届高三英语二轮复习 语法考点一点通（六）时态和语态课件.pptVIP

语法考点一点通 高考专题辅导与训练·英语 专题六　时态和语态 Ⅰ. 动词常见十种时态 考点 分类及构成(以do为例) 用法 热身训练·先练后背 现在时态 一般现在时(do/does) 经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态 ①He________(go) to school every day. ②The train ________ (start) at nine. ③If he ______(come) this afternoon，we’ll have a meeting. 时间表等按计划、规定要发生的动作 状态和感觉的动词 在时间、条件状语从句中，现在时态代替将来 goes starts comes 考点 分类及构成 (以do为例) 用法 热身训练·先练后背 现在时态 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) 此时此刻正在进行的动作 ④He __________ (watch) a football match now. 按计划安排近期发生的动作 ⑤I ____________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow. 与always，constantly连用，表示感情色彩 ⑥He________always ________(help) others. is watching am leaving is helping 考点 分类及构成 (以do为例) 用法 热身训练·先练后背 现在时态 现在完成时(have/has done) 在说话之前动作已经完成，强调对现在的影响，句中没有具体时间 ⑦We ____________ (have) our breakfast. 动作开始于过去，持续到现在 ⑧He ____________ (study) English for 5 years. 在时间和条件状语从句中，用现在完成时表示将来某时完成的动作 ⑨I’ll go to your home when I ____________ (finish) my homework. have had has studied have finished 考点 分类及构成(以do为例) 用法 热身训练·先练后背 现在时态 现在完成进行时(have/has been doing) 动作开始于过去，持续到现在。强调动作可能还在进行并持续下去，有时强调动作的重复 ⑩He _____________ (work) on this project these days, but hasn’t completed it. 过去时态 一般过去时(did) 过去某时发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作 ?He ________ (work) in a factory for three years and now he is a soldier. 过去经常发生的动作 ?During last vacation I often ________ (swim) in the sea. has been working worked swam 考点 分类及构成(以do为例) 用法 热身训练·先练后背 过去时态 过去进行时(was/were doing) 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 ?He ____________ (read) a novel when I came in. 与always，constantly连用，表示感情色彩 ?As a child, she ________ always ________ (come) late for school. was reading was coming had learned had intended 考点 分类及构成(以do为例) 用法 热身训练·先练后背 过去时态 过去完成时(had done) 过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态，强调“过去的过去” ?I ____________ (learn) 3,100 words before I entered the university. 表示愿望、打算一类的词，如：hope，expect，mean，intend，want，think，suppose等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图 ?I ____________ (intend) to come over to see you last night，but someone called and I couldn’t get away. 过去将来时(would do) 从过去的某时间看将来要发生的动作或状态 ?They were sure that they ____________ (succeed)． would succeed 考点 分类及构成(以do为例