追寻幸福庄子的哲学思想中英文对照清华大学韦正翔教授制作.pptVIP

Company Logo 虚（emptiness） 心虚（emptiness of mind） 心斋（try to be of mind） 合道（united with Tao) 绝对自由（absolute freedom) 极乐（bliss） 无所待之乐 happiness without depending on material things 道的本质 （the essence of Tao） 随道（following Tao） 或坐忘 (sitting in the forgetful) 感受道与自我的伟大 feeling the greatness of Tao and oneself 植物神经系统的合理运转，身体内部和谐， 阴阳平衡 proper function of neuro vegetative system, internal harmony, and the balance of Yin and Yang Company Logo 悟道而得永生？ Become immortal through the enlightenment of Tao? 3.4 Company Logo 转换 Eternal movement Transformation Construction and destruction Death is another form of existence 成与毁 齐生死 道(Tao) 恒动 万物均有其价值与所乐Everything has its own value and happiness 庄子妻死，鼓盆而歌 When Chuang Tzu’s wife died, he sang, beating time on a bowl. Company Logo 影响如何? How influential? 3.5 Company Logo 庄子的幸福观对中国民众、知识分子和失意官员的影响比较大。庄子的无分的社会理想未能实现，但他的观点可以作为一种个人哲学来加以应用，使人能够通过悟道来超脱痛苦和获得一种精神上的极乐。个人通过隐而能创造一个自我的生存环境。关起门来，自己独坐，自己一个人组成自己的世界，自己是纯净的，自己的世界就是纯净的了。他的思想为佛教在中国的立足提供了土壤。 Company Logo Chuang Tzu’s views on happiness had great influence on the common people, intellectuals, and failed officials of traditional China. His ideal society without discrimination can not be realized, but his views can be used as a personal philosophy, which can help a person escape from spiritual pain and get a spiritual bliss. One can create his pure world through freeing himself from the world. Closing his door, sitting alone, one can have a own world formed by himself. If he is pure, his world is pure. His ideas provided fertile soil for the transformation of Buddhism in traditional China. Company Logo 追寻幸福？ After happiness? 庄子的幸福观回顾 (Review of Chuang Tzu’s Views on Happiness ) 学术地位？ Academic status? 谁？ Who? 3.1 什么是道？ 3.2 依德为生？ 3.3 心虚而得极乐? 3.4 悟道而得永生？ 3.5 影响如何？ 3.1 What is Tao? 3.2 Exist depending on Te? 3.3 Bliss from the emptiness of mind? 3.4 Become immortal through the