初一英语的知识点概括.docVIP

初一英语知识点概括 一：各单元知识点： Unit 1 词汇： 1. my 我的，形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your 2.由name构成的短语first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏 3.“电话号码”的表达方式：telephone number、phone number 4. 缩写： I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is 5. answer n. 回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions） 句式：1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name? What’s his name? What’s her name? 2. 自我介绍时常用语： My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina. 3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you! 4. 询问别人的电话号码： What’s your telephone number? 5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： What’s her family name? Unit 2 词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典2.指示代词：this 这个 that 那个3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证 5. computer game 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套；一副 句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语 —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil. 2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English? 3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it? 4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么 —What’s this? —It’s a watch. 5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539. Unit 3 词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸 brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather祖父；外祖父 aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 儿子 cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter女儿 2. 缩写：that’s = that is he’s = he is 3. 指示代词：these 这些 those 那些 4. thanks for 为……而感谢 句式：1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sb’s … This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother. 2. be动词+代词+…Is this your sister? Is she your sister? 3. Thanks for … Thanks for the photo of your family. 4. Here +be 动词+… Here is my family photo. Unit 4 词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱，书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子 drawer抽屉 2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书 4.alarm clock闹钟5.computer game电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.