本科数模培训—matlab2[wyy].pptVIP

第二部分 程序基本流程 Matlab Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1 关系运算符和逻辑运算符 运算符 运算 == 等于 ~= 不等于 大于 = 大于或等于 小于 = 小于或等于 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 逻辑运算符 逻辑与 | 逻辑或 xor 逻辑与或 ~ 逻辑非 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2 选择结构(分支语句) 选择结构的语句有if语句和switch语句。 1． if语句 格式一： if 条件 语句组 end 格式二： if 条件 语句组1 else 语句组2 end Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【例】 输入三角形的三条边，求面积。 A=input(请输入三角形的三条边：); if A(1)+A(2)A(3) A(1)+A(3)A(2) A(2)+A(3)A(1) p=(A(1)+A(2)+A(3))/2; s=sqrt(p*(p-A(1))*(p-A(2))*(p-A(3))); disp(s); else disp(不能构成一个三角形。) end 运行： 请输入三角形的三条边：[4 5 6] 9.9216 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. disp (This program solves for the roots of a quadratic ); disp (equation of the form A*X^2 + B*X + C = 0.); a = input(Enter the coefficient A: ); b = input(Enter the coefficient B: ); c = input(Enter the coefficient C: ); % Calculate discriminant discriminant = b^2 - 4 * a * c; if discriminant 0 % there are two real roots, so ... x1 = (-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a); x2 = (-b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a); 【例】设计并编写一个程序，用来求解一元二次方程的根。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. disp(This equation has two real roots:); fprintf(x1 = %f\n, x1); fprintf