A Theoretical Model for Characterizing the Internal Contact of the CICC Strands under Axial Strain.pdfVIP

A Theoretical Model for Characterizing the Internal Contact of the CICC Strands under Axial Strain.pdf

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A Theoretical Model for Characterizing the Internal Contact of the CICC Strands under Axial Strain.pdf

Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica, Vol. 29, No. 5, October, 2016 Published by AMSS Press, Wuhan, China ISSN 0894-9166 A Theoretical Model for Characterizing the Internal Contact of the CICC Strands under Axial Strain?? Shuai Dong1 Ze Jing2 Huadong Yong1? Youhe Zhou1 (1Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China, The Ministry of Education of China, and Department of Mechanics and Engineering Sciences, College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China) (2School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China) Received 28 August 2015, revision received 25 July 2016 ABSTRACT A theoretical model is proposed to calculate the internal contact distributions and contact forces of a 3×4×4×4 twisted Nb3Sn cable under applied axial strain. The critical current density reduction of the whole cable can be calculated. The thin rod theory is employed to analyze the mechanical behavior of each strand. According to the regular helical structure, the contact distribution of each strand is obtained, and the contact force in the cable is analyzed. At last, a prediction about the critical current density of the twisted cable is made. The results show that decreasing the pitch length can reduce the contact forces between strands. KEY WORDS axial strain, superconducting strand, contact, thin rod theory I. Introduction As an important part of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), the mechanical characteristics of coil have attracted much attention. In general, there are two types of coils, the central solenoid model coil (CSMC) and the toroidal ?eld model coil (TFMC)[1–3]. Each cable-inconduit conductor (CICC) cable consists of more than one thousand strands, and these strands are twisted in several stages[4–7]. The Nb3Sn strands are often divided into six petals and inserted into a steel jacket[8]. There are many gaps inside the cable and the void fraction is about 33%[5]. The liqui

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