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Damping coefficient and contact duration relations for continuous nonlinear spring-dashpot contact model in DEM.pdf
Powder Technology 302 (2016) 462–479
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Powder Technology
journal homepage: /locate/powtec
Damping coef?cient and contact duration relations for continuous nonlinear spring-dashpot contact model in DEM
Alice Jordam Caserta ?, Hélio A. Navarro, Luben Cabezas-Gómez
Department of Mechanical Engineering, S?o Carlos School of Engineering, University of S?o Paulo, Av. Trabalhador S?o-Carlense, 400, S?o Carlos, SP 13566-590, Brazil
article info
Article history: Received 16 July 2015 Received in revised form 15 July 2016 Accepted 17 July 2016 Available online 21 July 2016
Keywords: Discrete element method (DEM) Damping coef?cient Contact duration Spring stiffness coef?cient Continuous contact model
abstract
The soft-sphere model design of the discrete element method is based on types of dynamic systems for determining the contact forces. These forces are computed considering the solution of equation of motion for the overlap between the particles during the contact. The dynamic systems can be modeled as linear or nonlinear massspring-damper. In the present work we derive two new approximate relations for determining the damping coef?cient and duration of contact for a speci?c non-linear soft-sphere contact model where the contact force is continuous at the start and end of the contact. The proposed relations are applied in three different problems: single freely falling particle, 3D bubbling ?uidized bed and 3D hopper. All results are obtained using the MFIX computational code and are compared with literature data showing good agreement. In these simulations, when we compare the nonlinear contact force models, the proposed approximate relations reduced the computational time. This behavior is caused because the proposed contact model simulates better the contact process between particles.
? 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Symbol list
a? dimensionless acceleration D(i) diameter of particle i
E Youngs modulus
!ef
restitution coef
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