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Comparative evaluation of normal viscoelastic contact force models in low velocity impact situations.pdf

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Comparative evaluation of normal viscoelastic contact force models in low velocity impact situations.pdf

Advanced Powder Technology 27 (2016) 1367–1379 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Advanced Powder Technology journal homepage: /locate/apt Original Research Paper Comparative evaluation of normal viscoelastic contact force models in low velocity impact situations Rimantas Kacˇianauskas a,?, Harald Kruggel-Emden b, Evaldas Zdancevicˇius a, Darius Markauskas a a Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania b Ruhr University of Bochum, Germany article info Article history: Received 2 October 2015 Received in revised form 16 April 2016 Accepted 27 April 2016 Available online 6 May 2016 Keywords: Spherical particle DEM Viscoelastic damping Normal contact Coef?cient of restitution abstract The issue of the dissipative normal nonlinear Hertz type contact, extensively explored in the discrete element simulations, is addressed. As several viscoelastic normal contact force models equally coexist, selected viscous damping models for spherical contacts (Lee and Hermann, 1999; Tsuji et al., 1992; Kuwabara and Kono, 1987; Hu et al., 2011) are investigated, and a comparative evaluation of these models in single particle and granular chain impact situations is presented. It is shown that these models can be characterised by different values of the inter-particle displacement (overlap) exponent equal to 0, 0.25, 0.5 and 1.5, respectively. A benchmarking is performed in terms of non-dimensional variables, where a variation of the damping ratio and the contact force for a wide range of coef?cient of restitutions is studied. The main purpose of this study is to demonstrate the contribution of models to the propagation of force in a chain of contacting particles. Numerical results and their validation against an available experiments are given. The sensitivity of models to the impact velocity is also illustrated. Finally, based on the investigation’s results, conclusions and recommendations for DEM simulations are given. ó 2016 The Society of Powder Technology Japan. Publish