Diffuse interface modeling of three-phase contact line dynamics on curved boundaries A lattice Boltzmann model for large density and viscosity ratios.pdfVIP

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Diffuse interface modeling of three-phase contact line dynamics on curved boundaries A lattice Boltzmann model for large density and viscosity ratios.pdf

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Diffuse interface modeling of three-phase contact line dynamics on curved boundaries A lattice Boltzmann model for large density and viscosity ratios.pdf

Journal of Computational Physics 334 (2017) 620–638 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Computational Physics /locate/jcp Diffuse interface modeling of three-phase contact line dynamics on curved boundaries: A lattice Boltzmann model for large density and viscosity ratios Abbas Fakhari, Diogo Bolster Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA article info Article history: Received 9 August 2016 Received in revised form 8 November 2016 Accepted 16 January 2017 Available online 18 January 2017 Keywords: Contact angle Contact line dynamics Curved boundary Lattice Boltzmann method Superhydrophobic surface abstract We introduce a simple and e?cient lattice Boltzmann method for immiscible multiphase ?ows, capable of handling large density and viscosity contrasts. The model is based on a diffuse-interface phase-?eld approach. Within this context we propose a new algorithm for specifying the three-phase contact angle on curved boundaries within the framework of structured Cartesian grids. The proposed method has superior computational accuracy compared with the common approach of approximating curved boundaries with stair cases. We test the model by applying it to four benchmark problems: (i) wetting and dewetting of a droplet on a ?at surface and (ii) on a cylindrical surface, (iii) multiphase ?ow past a circular cylinder at an intermediate Reynolds number, and (iv) a droplet falling on hydrophilic and superhydrophobic circular cylinders under differing conditions. Where available, our results show good agreement with analytical solutions and/or existing experimental data, highlighting strengths of this new approach. ? 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction Fluid–solid interactions are ubiquitous in nature. Common examples of practical interest include ?ow through porous media, aerodynamics, ?ow around structures, and colloidal suspensions, to name a few [1]. Wit