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Dynamic water contact angle during initial phases of droplet impingement.pdf

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Dynamic water contact angle during initial phases of droplet impingement.pdf

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 508 (2016) 57–69 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects journal homepage: /locate/colsurfa Dynamic water contact angle during initial phases of droplet impingement Micha? Remer a, Maciej Psarski b,?, Konrad Gumowski a, Jacek Rokicki a, Grzegorz Sobieraj a, Maryna Kaliush a, Daniel Pawlak b, Grzegorz Celichowski b a Department of Aerodynamics, Institute of Aeronautics and Applied Mechanics, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 24, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland b Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Materials Technology and Chemistry, University of Lodz, Pomorska 163, 90-236 Lodz, Poland highlights ? Contact angle dynamics in the initial stages of droplet impact at low Weber numbers. ? The dynamic CAs signi?cantly differ from the static and quasi-static CAs. ? The spreading (advancing) phase dominated by inertia forces. ? The CAs in the receding phase sensitive to surface wettability. ? No simple relationship between the classic CA hysteresis and the dynamic counterpart. graphical abstract article info Article history: Received 3 May 2016 Received in revised form 19 August 2016 Accepted 20 August 2016 Available online 21 August 2016 Keywords: Droplet impact Dynamic contact angle Contact angle hysteresis Hydrophobic surfaces Hydrophilic surfaces Experimental techniques abstract We investigate the dynamics of water contact angle during droplet impact onto substrates with three different surface coatings (one hydrophilic and two hydrophobic). The experiments are carried out for three Weber numbers (We) of approximately 5, 7 and 10. The dynamic contact angle is determined by analysis of consecutive frames of video recordings taken at a frame rate of 50 000 fps. Measurements are carried out for the ?rst advancing (spreading) and receding (retracting) phases of droplet impingement. We ?nd that the evolution of contact angle during impingement is not directly