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Effect of a partial contact between the crack faces on its contribution to overall material compliance and resistivity.pdf
International Journal of Solids and Structures 108 (2017) 289–297
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
International Journal of Solids and Structures
journal homepage: /locate/ijsolstr
Effect of a partial contact between the crack faces on its contribution to overall material compliance and resistivity
Anton Tro?mov a, Borys Drach a, Mark Kachanov b, Igor Sevostianov a,?
a Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA b Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA
article info
Article history: Received 18 May 2016 Revised 28 December 2016 Available online 3 January 2017
Keywords: Annular crack Contact Crack density Compliance Resistivity
abstract
Compliance and resistivity contribution tensors of a penny-shaped crack having a partial contact of arbitrary location along crack faces are found, in terms of contact size and its distance from the center. This result is a ?rst step towards modeling of “rough” cracks having contacts between crack faces. Being applied to multiple cracks, our results yield the “adjusted”, for the presence of contacts, value of crack density in terms of contact parameters. Similar results are obtained in the context of conductivity.
? 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Cracks having partial contacts between crack faces are common in various materials. Clarke (1921) observed cracks of annular geometries in metal castings. Cai et al. (2011) reported formation of annular cracks in human femur cortical bone during radial fretting. Kudinov (1977) reported formation of the ?at annular pores in plasma-spraying process and evaluated relative size of the island of contact. Bhowmick et al. (2007) observed cracks of similar geometry occurring in silicon subjected to fatigue contact loading. Fig. 1 provides illustrations.
A partial contact between crack faces signi?cantly “stiffens” the crack, even if the contact is small. This was dis
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