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Multi-view clustering via multi-manifold regularized non-negative matrix factorization.pdf

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Multi-view clustering via multi-manifold regularized non-negative matrix factorization.pdf

Neural Networks 88 (2017) 74–89 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Neural Networks journal homepage: /locate/neunet Multi-view clustering via multi-manifold regularized non-negative matrix factorization? Linlin Zong, Xianchao Zhang ?, Long Zhao, Hong Yu, Qianli Zhao Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116620, China article info Article history: Received 1 April 2016 Received in revised form 28 November 2016 Accepted 1 February 2017 Available online 8 February 2017 Keywords: Non-negative matrix factorization Multi-view clustering Multi-manifold Locally linear embedding (LLE) abstract Non-negative matrix factorization based multi-view clustering algorithms have shown their competitiveness among different multi-view clustering algorithms. However, non-negative matrix factorization fails to preserve the locally geometrical structure of the data space. In this paper, we propose a multi-manifold regularized non-negative matrix factorization framework (MMNMF) which can preserve the locally geometrical structure of the manifolds for multi-view clustering. MMNMF incorporates consensus manifold and consensus coefficient matrix with multi-manifold regularization to preserve the locally geometrical structure of the multi-view data space. We use two methods to construct the consensus manifold and two methods to find the consensus coefficient matrix, which leads to four instances of the framework. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithms outperform existing non-negative matrix factorization based algorithms for multi-view clustering. ? 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction Clustering, which aims to partition a set of data into groups according to the data points’ similarities, is a fundamental topic in machine learning and data mining. Many real-world datasets are comprised of different views, and the views often provide compatible and complementary information. Thus extracting information from multiple views gains better clustering per