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Multilayer diffusion in a composite medium with imperfect contact.pdf

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Multilayer diffusion in a composite medium with imperfect contact.pdf

Applied Mathematical Modelling 46 (2017) 450–464 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Applied Mathematical Modelling journal homepage: /locate/apm Multilayer diffusion in a composite medium with imperfect contact Natalie E. Sheils Institute for Math and Its Applications, 207 Church Street SE, 306 Lind Hall, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States article info Article history: Received 6 October 2016 Revised 22 December 2016 Accepted 16 January 2017 Available online 28 January 2017 Keywords: Uni?ed Transform Method Fokas Method Heat conduction Imperfect thermal contact abstract The problem of heat conduction in one-dimensional piecewise homogeneous composite materials is examined by providing an explicit solution of the one-dimensional heat equation in each domain. The location of the interfaces is known, but neither temperature nor heat ?ux are prescribed there. We ?nd a solution using the Uni?ed Transform Method, due to Fokas and collaborators, applied to interface problems and compute solutions numerically. ? 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction The problem of heat conduction in a composite wall is a classical problem in design and construction. It is usual to restrict to the case of walls with physical properties that are constant throughout the material and are considered to be of in?nite extent in the directions parallel to the wall. Further, we assume that temperature and heat ?ux do not vary in these directions. In that case, the mathematical model for heat conduction in each wall layer is given by Hahn and ?zisik [1, Chapter 10]: ut( j) = κ jux(xj), x j?1 x x j, (1a) u( j)(x, 0) = u0( j)(x), x j?1 x x j, (1b) β1u(1)(x0, t ) + β2ux(1)(x0, t ) = f1(t ), t 0, (1c) β3u(n+1)(xn+1, t ) + β4ux(n+1)(xn+1, t ) = f2(t ), t 0, (1d) where u(j)(x, t) denotes the temperature in the wall layer indexed by (j), κj 0 is the heat-conduction coe?cient of the jth layer (the inverse of its thermal diffusivity), x = x j?1 is the left extent of the layer