Nuclear analysis and shielding optimisation in support of the ITER In-Vessel Viewing System design.pdfVIP
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Nuclear analysis and shielding optimisation in support of the ITER In-Vessel Viewing System design.pdf
Fusion Engineering and Design 89 (2014) 1949–1953
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Fusion Engineering and Design
journal homepage: /locate/fusengdes
Nuclear analysis and shielding optimisation in support of the ITER In-Vessel Viewing System design
Andrew Turner a,?, Raul Pampin b, M.J. Loughlin c, Zamir Ghani a, Gemma Hurst a, Alessandro Lo Bue b, Samuel Mangham a, Adrian Puiu b, Shanliang Zheng a
a EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 3DB, UK b F4E Fusion for Energy, Josep Pla 2, Torres Diagonal Litoral B3, 08019 Barcelona, Spain c ITER Organisation, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France
article info
Article history: Received 22 August 2013 Received in revised form 23 January 2014 Accepted 24 January 2014 Available online 4 March 2014
Keywords: In-vessel viewing Shielding ITER Fusion
abstract
The In-Vessel Viewing System (IVVS) units proposed for ITER are deployed to perform in-vessel examination. During plasma operations, the IVVS is located beyond the vacuum vessel, with shielding blocks envisaged to protect components from neutron damage and reduce shutdown dose rate (SDR) levels. Analyses were conducted to determine the effectiveness of several shielding con?gurations. The neutron response of the system was assessed using global variance reduction techniques and a surface source, and shutdown dose rate calculations were undertaken using MCR2S.
Unshielded, the absorbed dose to piezoelectric motors (PZT) was found to be below stable limits, however activation of the primary closure plate (PCP) was prohibitively high. A scenario with shielding blocks at probe level showed signi?cantly reduced PCP contact dose rate, however still marginally exceeded port cell requirements. The addition of shielding blocks at the bioshield plug demonstrated PCP contact dose rates below project requirements. SDR levels in contact with the isolated IVVS cartridge were found to marginally exceed the hands-on main
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