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On the contact behavior of micro-nano-structured interface used in vertical-contact-mode triboelectric nanogenerators.pdf

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On the contact behavior of micro-nano-structured interface used in vertical-contact-mode triboelectric nanogenerators.pdf

Nano Energy 27 (2016) 68–77 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Nano Energy journal homepage: /locate/nanoen On the contact behavior of micro-/nano-structured interface used in vertical-contact-mode triboelectric nanogenerators Congrui Jin n, Danial Shari? Kia, Matthew Jones, Shahrzad Tow?ghian Department of Mechanical Engineering, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY 13902, USA article info Article history: Received 25 March 2016 Received in revised form 16 May 2016 Accepted 25 June 2016 Available online 28 June 2016 Keywords: Energy harvesting Triboelectric nanogenerator Microstructure Contact interface Contact mechanics Pyramid array abstract The triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) has attracted enormous amount of attention in the research community in recent years because of its simple design, high energy conversion ef?ciency, broad application areas, a wide materials spectrum, and low-temperature easy fabrication. A key factor that dictates the performance of the TENGs is the surface charge density, which can be taken as a standard to characterize the matrix of performance of a material for a TENG. The triboelectric charge density can be improved by increasing the effective contact area, and in order to increase the contact area in a limited device size, micro-/nano-structures are often designed at the contact surfaces. Expert knowledge in contact mechanics, especially in adhesion and detachment mechanisms of the micro-/nano-structured interface, is thus becoming essential for a better understanding of the impact of interfacial design on the power generation of TENGs. Such an emerging ?eld provides a platform for electrical engineers, chemical engineers, and mechanicians to share knowledge and build collaborations, which will enable the TENG researchers to pursue new design philosophies to achieve enhanced performance. In this paper, systematical numerical studies on the adhesive contact at the micro-/nano-structured interface are pre