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Overall heat transfer coefficient with considering thermal contact resistance in thermal recovery wells.pdf

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Overall heat transfer coefficient with considering thermal contact resistance in thermal recovery wells.pdf

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 103 (2016) 486–500 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer journal homepage: /locate/ijhmt Overall heat transfer coef?cient with considering thermal contact resistance in thermal recovery wells Lei Wang ?, Huiqing Liu, Zhanxi Pang, Xiaocong Lv Department of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, No. 18 Fuxue Road, Changping, Beijing 102249, China article info Article history: Received 18 May 2016 Received in revised form 22 June 2016 Accepted 9 July 2016 Available online 8 August 2016 Keywords: Overall heat transfer coef?cient Wellbore heat loss Thermal contact resistance Thermal recovery wells Save energy abstract Although many approaches [1–3] to calculate overall heat transfer coef?cient have been presented, none has addressed the problems associated with (1) irregular and unsmooth interface between cement sheath and formation [4], (2) bad cement quality [5,6] and (3) thermal effect of cement sheath [7] during steam injection. A term ‘‘contact thermal resistance” is used to describe the extra heat transfer resistance and added to the overall wellbore heat transfer resistance. This article ?rstly gives a reasonable method to describe these imperfect contact interfaces. And then a mathematical model for estimating overall heat transfer coef?cient and wellbore heat loss is established to analyze the effect of the thermal contact resistance at the interfaces on interface temperature drop, overall heat transfer coef?cient, wellbore heat loss and casing temperature. Finally we study the effect of the thermal resistance on steam parameters distribution in the wellbore. The results indicate that the existence of thermal contact resistance produces interface temperature drop, reduces the overall heat transfer coef?cient and wellbore heat loss, but leads to the casing overheated. The steam parameters distribution along the wellbore, especially steam qua