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Photometric study of two marginal contact binaries in SMC.pdf
Acta Astronautica 134 (2017) 303–306
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Acta Astronautica
journal homepage: /locate/actaastro
Photometric study of two marginal contact binaries in SMC
Shanti Priya Devarapalli?, Rukmini Jagirdar
Department of Astronomy, Osmania University, Hyderabad 500007, India
MARK
ARTICLE INFO
Keywords: Contact binaries–photometry Marginal contact Low mass.
ABSTRACT
This paper presents the photometric solutions of two marginal contact binaries in Small Magellanic cloud (SMC). The data was acquired from Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) catalogue and the photometric solutions were obtained using Wilson–Devinney (WD) v2003 program. Results reveal that these systems belong to the short period contact binaries of W-subtype. High mass-ratio and low contact factor of both the systems indicates that they have recently evolved into a marginal contact stage. Estimated absolute dimensions and evolutionary stages of these variables are in good agreement with physical properties of Low Mass Contact Binaries (LMCB).
1. Introduction
Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) is poorly understood due to its complex structure and its violent history of star formation [1] which forms a triple system along with the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and the Milky Way. It is classi?ed as an irregular dwarf galaxy with coordinates α2000 = 00h 52m 44.8s, δ2000 = 72°49′43″. Photometric studies of SMC were neglected over several years, until few old clusters were studied by Mighell et al. [2] and thereafter further studies on clusters of SMC were carried out by Pietrzynski and Udalski [3]. Most recent studies of data collected by microlensing surveys such as OGLE, MACHO, EROS, MOA (Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics), provide an insight to various aspects of SMC. A large number of clusters and variable stars were discovered in SMC through such microlensing search projects. The OGLE II survey by Udalski et al. [4,5] and Wyrzykowski et al. [6] provides access to
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