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Response surface modeling and optimization of direct contact membrane distillation for water desalination.pdf

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Response surface modeling and optimization of direct contact membrane distillation for water desalination.pdf

Desalination 394 (2016) 108–122 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Desalination journal homepage: /locate/desal Response surface modeling and optimization of direct contact membrane distillation for water desalination Dongjian Cheng a, Wei Gong a, Na Li a,b,? a Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710049, China b Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710049, China HIGHLIGHTS ? Regression models were established by response surface methodology in DCMD process. ? The models were proved to be able to predict the responses accurately. ? Interaction effects of operational and module-con?gural factors were investigated. ? Optimal conditions for multi-objectives were determined and con?rmed. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT article info Article history: Received 9 January 2016 Received in revised form 18 April 2016 Accepted 29 April 2016 Available online 19 May 2016 Keywords: Direct contact membrane distillation Desalination Response surface methodology Operating parameters Module con?guration parameters abstract Response surface methodology was applied for modeling and optimization of direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) for water desalination with PVDF hollow ?ber membrane. The optimization objectives included average permeate ?ux, water productivity per unit volume of module, water production per unit energy consumption, and a comprehensive index to ?nd out a balance among high water ?ux, high production, and low energy consumption. Effects of both operating parameters and con?guration parameters of membrane module, including inlet temperatures of feed and permeate, ?ow velocity of feed solution, module packing density, and length-diameter ratio of module, on the objectives were investigated. The models for predicting the objectives were developed and statistically validated by analys