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Onset of sliding motion in sessile drops with initially non-circular contact lines.pdf
Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 498 (2016) 146–155
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
journal homepage: /locate/colsurfa
Onset of sliding motion in sessile drops with initially non-circular contact lines
Nachiketa Janardan, Mahesh V. Panchagnula ?
Department of Applied Mechanics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
highlights
? Impending motion in nearly elliptical drops is dependent on drop orientation.
? Experiments and computations are used to determine moving and sliding angles.
? Drop pro?le width is an important characteristic dimension.
graphical abstract
article info
Article history: Received 29 December 2015 Received in revised form 14 March 2016 Accepted 16 March 2016 Available online 19 March 2016
Keywords: Contact angle hysteresis Inclined plane Non-circular contact line Pro?le width
abstract
The onset of motion of a drop with an initially non-circular three phase contact line was studied experimentally and numerically. Two drops of volume 10 ?l were made to coalesce and form a composite 20 ?l drop. The contact line of this drop was approximately elliptical and the local contact angle along the contact line was not a constant (as would have been the case with a circular contact line). The orientation of the drop to the impending direction of motion was varied. Inclined plate experiments were performed and the moving and sliding angles were noted in each case. It was observed that the moving and sliding angles of the drop were strongly dependent on this orientation. Speci?cally, the local conditions on the contact line at the front and back edges of the drop as well as the drop pro?le width were found to be the determining parameters. Surface evolver simulations were performed to understand the results of the experiments. It was found that the evolution of the contact line for non-circular drops was rather counter-intuitive when compared to
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