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Modularized rule-based validation of a BIM model pertaining to model views.pdf

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Modularized rule-based validation of a BIM model pertaining to model views.pdf

Automation in Construction 63 (2016) 1–11 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Automation in Construction journal homepage: /locate/autcon Modularized rule-based validation of a BIM model pertaining to model views Yong-Cheol Lee a,?, Charles M. Eastman a, Wawan Solihin a, Richard See b a College of Architecture, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA b Digital Alchemy, Inc., Woodinville, WA, USA article info Article history: Received 27 March 2015 Received in revised form 17 September 2015 Accepted 7 November 2015 Available online 12 December 2015 Keywords: Building information modeling (BIM) Model view de?nition (MVD) Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) Rule-based checking Interoperability abstract Diverse domain experts have de?ned the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) Model View De?nition (MVD), which encompasses their specialized requirements for building data exchanges and re?ects practical construction processes. However, once an IFC ?le, a neutral format, is mapped with the speci?cations of the MVD through the export and import features of building information modeling (BIM) authoring tools, end-users ?nd it challenging to validate the IFC ?le with regard to conformance to the data exchange requirements of the applied MVD. In addition, software vendors have trouble identifying the causes of errors regarding model views when they debug numerous mappings of native models to be translated into the IFC schema. To address these challenges, this research suggests a robust MVD validation process using a modularized validation platform that evaluates an IFC instance ?le according to diverse types of rule sets of MVDs. To extract rule templates that consist of ten types of rule logic this research employs the MVD of the precast concrete domain. Using the identi?ed rule logic and checking structures, the MVD validation tool, which includes an object-oriented checking method and the IFC server ActiveX component, allows users to de?ne various types of rule