Shade Performance of a Back-contact Module Assembled with Cells Featuring Soft Breakdown Characteristic.pdfVIP

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Shade Performance of a Back-contact Module Assembled with Cells Featuring Soft Breakdown Characteristic.pdf

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Shade Performance of a Back-contact Module Assembled with Cells Featuring Soft Breakdown Characteristic.pdf

Available online at ScienceDirect Energy Procedia 92 (2016) 540 – 545 6th International Conference on Silicon Photovoltaics, SiliconPV 2016 Shade performance of a back-contact module assembled with cells featuring soft breakdown characteristic Haifeng Chu*, Andreas Halm, Valentin D. Mihailetchi, Giuseppe Galbiati, Radovan Kopecek ISC Konstanz e.V., Rudolf-Diesel-Str. 15, 78467, Konstanz, Germany Abstract We investigate the shade performance of modules assembled with interdigitated-back-contact (IBC) cells that consist of abutted p+n+ regions on the rear side. Because of the soft breakdown characteristic of these cells, the shade performance of such modules is different from the standard front-contact modules that exhibit high breakdown voltage. We fabricated IBC cells that feature early and relatively homogeneous breakdown characteristic, and then these cells were assembled into 60-cell modules. The module power was measured under illuminated and several shaded conditions, and the expected enhancement of module power under partial shading was verified. Further, a SPICE model was built to simulate the shade performance of cells with different breakdown voltages. We found that when the shaded area in the module exceeds a certain value, the dissipated power from the shaded cells is higher than the power generated by the non-shaded cells and hence the activation of bypass diodes is beneficial. Due to this reason bypass diodes are still necessary for such modules. ?TheheAAutuhothrso.rPs.uPbluisbhleisdhbeyd EblyseEvliseervLitedr. LTthdis. is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (Phettepr:/r/cerveiaetwivebcyomthmeosncsi.eonrtgi/fliiccecnosnesfe/brye-nncce-ncdo/m4.0m/)i.ttee of SiliconPV 2016 under responsibility of PSE AG. Peer review by the scientific conference committee of SiliconPV 2016 under responsibility of PSE AG. Keywords: Back contact; partial shading; soft breakdown; shade performance; bypass diode 1. Introduction of soft breakdown Par