汽车涂层表面外观评价试题.pptVIP

汽车涂层的表面外观评估(电泳漆层，中涂层，面漆层） 桔皮仪DOI；微型桔皮仪；桔皮仪 dual 镜向光泽测量 Qualit?tsanforderungen steigen Anbauteile in Wagenfarbe mws - einfache Bedienung mws - docking station 微型桔皮仪与桔皮仪DOI之可比性 尺寸小 (光学和机械) ? 受公差影响较大 CMOS 传感器的动态范围较小 比桔皮仪DOI的精确度低 微型桔皮仪 The glossmeter (reflectometer) measures the intensity of the reflected light in a small cone around the reflection angle. Limitations of a gloss meter Depending on the curvature of the measured part the reflected image of the light source will have different sizes. Consequently, the gloss values will be different. Limitations of a gloss meter The amount of reflected light intensity is dependent on material properties, such as the refractive index. A typical 1K clear coat has a higher refractive index than a 2K clear coat. Consequently a gloss meter will measure a higher gloss value - even though the 2K clear coat looks as brilliant as the 1K clear coat. Conclusion: Only coating systems with the same refractive index can be compared with a gloss meter. DOI can also be described with terms like Brilliance Sharpness Clarity The more distinct the reflection of an object on the surface, the more brilliant the gloss component will appear. What is DOI? If we look at the definitions from ASTM we found the following: ... Another term is: “distinctness of reflected image” to indicate the surface reflection. dis·tinct ausgepr?gt, klar, deutlich (c) Langenscheidt. DOI is influenced by… structures, which are smaller than 0.1 mm. They cause a diffuse scattering of light - reducing the contrast. structures between 0.1 and 1 mm causing a distortion of the edges. The outlines become blurry and are no longer sharp. A green LED illuminates the surface at 20°. A CCD camera analyzes the reflected image of the light source`s (LED) aperture. If there are no fine-micro textures, all light will be detected within the image of the aperture (= max.). Otherwise light will be detected outside (= scatter value). The ratio of these two componen