2016届二轮复习动词 学案 （四川专用）.docVIP

2016届二轮复习动词 学案 （四川专用） 本类考题解答锦囊 1．看句子结构。英语中每个句子都有谓语，且由动词来担任，所以不能没有谓语或把其他词看作动词用作谓语，也不能把动词看为其它词。 2．时态。特别要注意动词的过去式，及过去分词的拼写。 3．语态，英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态(take place， happen，Occur，beak out，break f，fall，rise，die，lie，appear为常见的不及物动词)。 4．一致。包括与前面人称和数的一致及几个动词的结构一致。 5．正确运用非谓语动词。 6．不能错用动词。(如根据上下文的逻辑关系将这个动词改为它的反义词，go，arrive, open，borrow，take,sell依次改为come，1eave，close，lend／return，bring／bing,buy)。 7．注意固定搭配。 Ⅰ 高考最新热门题 1. (NMET 20典型例题sure theyll laugh to me to do things as well as them. 命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查动词的用法。动词的考点主要涉及动词的意词，动词的词性，搭配，动词短语或短语动词，主谓一致，动词的时态语态，非谓语动词等。动词的用法灵活，不易掌握，在做此类题时，首先要研读题先找出信息词，理顺句意，再做判断。 【答案】 to→at．laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”，固定搭配。 2.(NMET 20典型例题Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class. 答案：talked→talk根据短文内容可判断出要用一般现在时。 3.(NMET 20典型例题ut his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. 答案：go→going．此处应用动名词短语going　to　college作主语，与playing　sports对比并且要结构形式相同。 Ⅲ 题点经典类型题 1.(20典型例题)when I spoke to them, they often stare at my mouth. 【答案】　spoke→speak. 根据文章意思及时态一致原则，应用一般现在时。 2.(20典型例题合诊断) Instend of helping him standing up, Li Ping shouted at the old man angnily. 答案：standing→stand. help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。 3.(20典型例题)Around the world more and more people are taken part in dangenous sports and activities. 答案：taken→taking．根据文章，应用一般现在时。 4.(20典型例题模拟)Look back at my childhood experience, I think that three reasons might erplain the fear. 答案：Look→Looking．现在分词短语用于独立主格结构。 Ⅲ 新高考命题探究 1.动词时态 (1)The film began before I arrived. 答案：began改为had　begum过去完成时，表示过去某一点之前已完成的动作。 (2) We never visited the Great Wall. 答案：never前加have．现在完成时，have　never．done　sth．表示到目前为止从来没干某事 (3) His brother has joined in the army for three years. 答案：joined改为been．join为非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。 (4) Hurry up! We must get there before the sun set. 答案：set改为sets．before引导一个时间状语从时，用一般现在时表示将来。 (5) Her grandmother has been died for twenty years. 答案：died改为dead．die是一个瞬间性动词。不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 (6) I shall let her know it as soon as I shall meet her. 答案：将第二个shall去掉。as soon as引导一个时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。 (7) I dont thi