2017届二轮复习 构词法 教案.docVIP

第十一讲　构词法 1．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)Then (achieve)．2．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius (develop) of chopsticks. 3．(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)Instead4．(2016·高考全国丙卷短文改错)At one timebe freely from them. 5．(2016·高考全国丙卷短文改错)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. 6．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house. 7．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)As (nature)architects8．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Abercrombie Kent (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people... 9．(2015·高考广东卷语法填空) (lucky)10．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)The river was so polluted that it (actual)caught fire and burned.11．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)While there are (amaze)stories of instant transformation，... 12．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done (sudden)became friendly to one another. 13．(2014·高考辽宁卷语法填空)I cant control my body well.My legs become (pain)．14．(2013·高考广东卷语法填空)That would be a very (reason)thing to do in a big city. 15．(2013·高考广东卷语法填空)But such a small thing couldnt (possible)destroy a village. 答案：1.achievement　2.development　3.steady→steadily　4.freely→free　5.wear→wearing　6.slowly　7.natural　8.regularly　9.Luckily　10.actually　11.amazing　12．suddenly　13.painful　14.reasonable　15.possibly 1．常考前缀(1)表示否定或相反意义的前缀dis-in-，ir-，non-，anti-：disagreempossible，nonstop等。(2)形容词变动词的前缀en-：able→enable；large→enlarge等。(3)其他：inter-相互超过重新以前的超副：interaction。2．常考后(1)形容词＋ly变成副词：real→really等。(2)动词或名词变成形容词的后缀-able：nature→natural等。(3)动词变名词的后缀-al：arrive→arrivalear→appearance，exist→existence，invite→invitation等。(4)形容词变名词的后缀-cy：fluent→fluence等。(5)表示人的后缀-er：teachernese，American，musician，servant等。(6)表示否定的后缀-less：hopeless等。(7)形容词变动词的后缀-en：broad→broaden等。(8)名词变动词的后缀-ize：apology→