2017届高三英语一轮 撬题对点练 专题5 非谓语动词3.docVIP

非谓语动词3 A．单句填空 1．________(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 答案　Understanding　[句意：了解你自己交流的需求和方式与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的主语部分，且题干所述为泛指意义的抽象行为，应用动名词作主语。] 2．While waiting for the opportunity to get ________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 答案　promoted　[句意：在等待获得晋升机会的同时，亨利尽力做好本职工作。promote的逻辑主语为Henry，且两者之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作get的表语。] 3．Its standard practice for a company like this one ________ (employ) a security officer. 答案　to employ　[句意：对于像这样的一家公司来说，雇用一位安保人员是例行做法。分析句子结构可知，此处句型为：It is ＋n.＋for...to do sth.，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to employ a security officer，故答案为to employ。] 4．Its quite hot today. Do you feel like ________ (go) for a swim? 答案　going　[句意：今天非常热。你想去游泳吗？feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配，故用动名词作宾语。] 5．For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________(connect)． 答案　connected　[句意：对那些远离家庭成员的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面是很重要的。stay在此是系动词，空格处应用过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态，connected意为“有联系的”。] 6．________ (communicate) on We Chat is a common phenomenon, and more people hardly write letters. 答案　Communicating　[句意：通过微信进行交流是一个普遍的现象，更多的人几乎不写信。设空处在本句中作主语，且句子是在介绍一种现象，故用动名词作主语。] 7．If you have your kid ________ (behave) so badly, he may not get along well with others. 答案　behaving　[句意：如果你任由你的孩子这么没礼貌他可能不会与他人和睦相处。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。宾语your kid与behave之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。] 8．With the exam ________ (take) place in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phones. 答案　to take　[句意：还有十分钟考试就要开始了，所以他们被要求交出他们的手机。此题考查非谓语动词作宾补。with的宾语the exam与take place为逻辑上的主动关系且表示将来，故用不定式作宾补。] 9．—What has made him so knowledgeable? —________(expose) to domestic and foreign classics. 答案　Being exposed　[句意：——是什么使他这么知识渊博的？——接触国内外的经典作品。本题考查非谓语动词作主语，故设空处应该用动名词；be exposed to为固定短语，意为“接触……”。] 10．—How did you know the surprising news? —I happened ________(cover) the event then. 答案　to be covering　[句意：——你是如何得知那个令人惊奇的消息的？——我当时碰巧正在报道那件事。happen作“碰巧”讲，后面需用不定式作宾语，又根据句意可知设空处表示正在进行，故答案为to