2017届高考英语语法 专题01 冠词（考点聚焦）牛津译林版.docVIP

专题01冠词 考点聚焦 冠词虽然不是高考的热点和重点，但是一旦考到，失分率还是比较高的。根据对近年来的高考试题研究，我们把常考点归纳如下： 考点1：冠词的基本用法 —How about _______ party? —Cool! It was really _______ great fun! Pity you werent there. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; / D. a; / 【答案与解析】fun为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。故答案为C。 ②Recently people have made great progress in using _______ power of nature to produce _______ electricity. A. a; the B. /; / C. the; / D. a; an 【答案与解析】Cthe power of nature特指自然界的力量。第二空electricity为抽象名词，不用冠词。故选C。 ③Corruption is _______ problem in countries across the world, with developing countries often believed to be more serious, although there is no evidence to suggest this is _______ case. A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a; a 【答案与解析】腐败是一个全世界国家的问题，发展中国家被认为严重，虽然没有证据表明情况是这样。第一空是泛指“一个问题”，第二空是特指上文的情况，所以选A。 You are really crazy about music! —Sort of. I always find in music _______ peace which is missing in _______ world full of challenges. A. /; the B. /; a C. a; the D. the; a 【答案与解析】D句意：你对音乐很着迷！有点，我总是在音乐中发现在充满挑战的世界中是缺少的宁静。第一空填the，特指“在充满挑战的世界中是缺少的宁静”，第二空填a，泛指“一个充满挑战的世界”，选D。 Early in _______ morning word came that Mr. Black had been elected _______ president of the company. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填the 【答案与解析】 ⑥We can imagine _______ city like Beijing in _______ year 2030 will be more crowded than it is now. A. the;不填 B.不填; the C. the; a D. a; the 【答案与解析】考点2：冠词的特殊用法 (1)—What do you think we should do after dinner? —Why dont we get _______ beer at the Karaoke bar down the street? It is kind of _______ fun to hear all the band singing. A. a; / B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 【答案与解析】A句意：你认为我们晚饭后应该做什么？为什么不到街上的卡拉OK喝杯啤酒呢？听到所有的乐队唱歌是一种乐趣。口语中表示一杯啤酒的时候啤酒可数冠词用a，fun是不可数名词 不加冠词，选A。 Cooking calls for _______ patience and time but it is _______ enjoyable experience. A. a; the B. 不填an C. the; an D. a; 不填 【答案与解析】B。句意：烹调需要耐心和时间，但这是一种有趣的体验。call for“需要，要求”；enjoyable“快乐的，有乐趣的，有趣的，愉快的”。第一空后的名词patience为不可数名词且为泛