2013年度语法知识第9讲动词的时态和语态.pptVIP

第 9 讲 动词的时态和语态 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I think high school students should__________ (give) pocket money. be given goes 2.The earth ________ (go) around the sun. 3.Black tea____________ (invent) in China more than 600 years ago. was invented will be 4.There ________ (be) more than 50 schools in our city next year. isnt allowed have had 5.Parking ____________ (not allow) here. 6.I __________ (have) this bike for more than two years. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、单句改错 not allow→is not allowed 1.I buy a new shirt yesterday.______________ 2.When we reach there, they work for a long time. ________________________ 3 . The child not allow to play computer games before finishing homework._______________________ 4.Jane go to school by bus.___________ go→goes 5.The meeting holds next week._____________________ buy→bought work→have worked holds→will be held Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 动词的第三人称单数 1．一般情况直接加-s。如： stop—stops look—looks read—reads 2．以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词加-es。如： watch—watches miss—misses wash—washes fix—fixes do—does 3．以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i 再加-es。如： hurry—hurries cry—cries carry—carries 4．be 动词的三种形式：am, is, are 5．特殊：have—has Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 动词的过去式和过去分词 1．规则动词： (1)一般情况直接加-ed。如： rain—rained clean—cleaned watch—watched (2)以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，只加-d。如： live—lived like—liked move—moved (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写该辅音字 母，再加-ed。如： drop—dropped stop—stopped plan—planned (4)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，应变 y 为 i 再加-ed。 如： carry—carried study—studied cry—cried 2．不规则动词：不规则动词过去式和过去分词的变化规律 性不强，只能分别记忆。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyrig