2016届二轮复习 介词 学案（山东专用）.docVIP

2016届二轮复习 介词 学案（山东专用） Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Mo Yans short novel Red Transparent Radish aims to criticize the influence of “cultural revolution” ________ peoples life. 答案：on　解析：考查介词的搭配用法。句意：莫言的短篇小说《透明的红萝卜》旨在批评文化大革命对人民生活的影响。对……的影响，经常用(have) an influence on。 2．Parents are advised to take pressure ________ their children and give them some encouragement before an exam. 答案：off　解析：句意：建议父母在考试前给孩子们减压，并且给他们一些鼓励。take... off/out of意为“把……从……中除去”。 3．Growing up in a tough environment, the brothers went ________ thick and thin together. 答案：through　解析：考查动词短语搭配。句意：因为兄弟们都是在困难的环境里长大，他们同甘共苦，休戚与共。go through thick and thin为固定动词短语，意为“同甘共苦，休戚与共”。 4．When the wet season comes, the city government will warn its people ________ constantly advertising the potential danger. 答案：by　解析：考查介词搭配。句意：当雨季来临时，市政府就会通过不断公告可能存在的危险来提醒民众。句中by doing...表示方式，意为“通过做某事”，符合本句的句意。 5．We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________， dogs give us their all.(in all, in fact, in short, in return) 答案：in return　解析：“介词＋名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点，因此，熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键。常见的介词短语主要由by, for, in, on等“活跃介词＋名词”构成，如by chance/accident(偶然)，on purpose(故意)，in return(反过来)。 6．He also acknowledges that, in general, state-owned companies do have an advantage ________ the stability, management, and career prospects they offer.(in terms of, in need of, in charge of, in praise of) 答案：in terms of　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：他也承认了，总的来说国有企业能提供的工作在稳定性、管理和职业发展的前景上的确有优势。in terms of“就……而言，在……方面”，符合句意。 7．When asked about their opinions about the school-master, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.(in terms of, in need of, in favor of, in praise of) 答案：in favor of　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人。句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favor of表示这些老师更赞成启用更年轻的人。in terms of就……而言；in need of需要；in praise of表扬，称赞。 8．Harvard University takes in any outstanding student ________ religion, color or background.(in terms of, on account of, regardless of, in spite of) 答案：regardless of　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管宗教、肤色或背景的差别，哈佛大学吸收任何优秀的学生。in terms of从…