2016届二轮复习冠词 学案（湖南专用）.docVIP

2016届二轮复习冠词 学案（湖南专用） 1. Tom is __________ European and he is ___________ honest boy. A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an D. a, a 答：A。用在辅音前，an用在元音之前。如：a useful book, a one-year-old child, an hour, an honest man. 2. Alexander Graham Bell invented _______ telephone in 1876. A. / B. a C. the D. one 答：C。定冠词the接可数名词单数表示整个类属。如想表达“虎面临着灭绝的危险”不能说A tiger is in danger of dying out, 而应说 The tiger is in danger of dying out。 3. There is__________ “h” in the word “honest”. A. a B. the C. / D. an 答：D。h的音标是元音开头。 4. _________ Yellow River is ___________ second longest river in our country. A. The, a B. An, an C. The. the D. /, / 答：C。序数词前常用定冠词。在一些表示地理名词的专有名词，如江，河、海、洋、山脉、群岛、海湾、海峡等同前常使用定冠同。如：the Red Sea, the English Channel, the Pacific Ocean。 5. That’s not our house. It belongs to ____________. A. the Turners’ B. the Turners C. the Turner’s D. Turners 6. Alice is fond of playing __________ piano while Henry is interested in listening to music. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, / D. the, the 答：C。球类、棋类的词前一般不用冠词，但在表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。不过music(音乐)为不可数名词，属于抽象名词，前不加定冠词．但若表示具体的特指的音乐前可用定冠词，如What do you think of the music in the film? 特指这部影片中的音乐，故应用定冠词。 7. __________ twenty-fifth of December is___________ Christmas Day. A. The, a B. The, the C. A, the D. The, / 答：D。季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐前一般不加冠词，如Spring is the best season of the year.如果月份等词被一个限定性定语修饰，就要加冠词，如He joined the Army in the spring of I992。 8. My friend is in. He is still in___________ hospital. I’m going to __________ hospital to see him. A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / 答：C。in hospital住院，为惯用法．这类用法还有许多。如：in town;在城里，go to church 去做礼拜, go to bed去睡觉, go to school 上学, go to college 上大学, in prison 坐牢, by hand 手工, by machine机器制做, by radio 通过无线电 go to the hospital 9. —Where’s Jack? —I think he’s still in __________ bed, but he might just be in __________ bathroom. A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the 菩：D．in bed卧床，get outf bed起床，均为惯用法